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Czech presidential election, 2003
The 2003 Czech presidential election took place in January and February 2003 to elect a new President of the Czech Republic. The Parliament of the Czech Republic failed to elect a candidate on the first 2 ballots on the 15 and 24 January. However on the third round of the third ballot on the 28 February, Václav Klaus was elected President.
==Background and procedure==
(詳細はVáclav Havel had served the maximum 2 consecutive terms as President of the Czech Republic, with his second term ending on 2 February 2003. A joint session of the Parliament of the Czech Republic was held on the 15 January 2003 to elect his successor.
Before the constitution was amended in 2012 to establish direct presidential election, the President of the Czech Republic was elected indirectly by a joint session of the Czech Parliament.〔 Each ballot had 3 rounds, with a candidate needing an absolute majority of both the 200 members of the Chamber of Deputies and the 81 members of the Senate in order to be elected in the first round. When no candidate achieved a majority in both houses of parliament in the first round, then a second round was held between the top two candidates from the first round, in which a candidate again needed to get a majority in both houses, but only among the members who were present at the election.
If the second round was also unsuccessful, then in the third round a candidate needed to win a majority of all members of parliament, but with the 2 houses of parliament being taken together.〔 So if all the members of parliament were present a candidate would need 141 votes, from a combination of deputies and senators, in order to be elected in the third round. When no candidate is elected in all 3 rounds, the process would be repeated at further joint sessions until a candidate was elected.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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